This project implements neural networks for performing modular arithmetic tasks, specifically modular addition and multiplication. The neural network models are trained and evaluated using a dataset ...

Abstract: Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is widely used in asymmetric cryptographic systems. The efficiency of an ECC processor highly depends on its modular arithmetic units responsible for ...

Abstract: Measurement-based uncomputation (MBU) is a technique used to perform probabilistic uncomputation of quantum circuits. We formalize this technique for the case of single-qubit registers, and ...

This article was published in Scientific American’s former blog network and reflects the views of the author, not necessarily those of Scientific American My first musical love was Beethoven. The 2nd ...

Students should be able to perform basic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) and have an understanding of basic Algebra. Students should also understand what the basic number ...

You may never have heard of modular arithmetic, but you use it every day without the slightest difficulty. In this system, numbers wrap around when they reach a certain size called the modulus; it is ...

Tier 0 covers the full operand range (10 sub-levels from 1-digit to 1233-digit) as pure multiplication without modular reduction. This allows diagnosing whether a model fails at high tiers due to ...